A community coalition's action to prohibit alcohol sales is primarily aimed at which type of prevention?

The focus of the action taken by a community coalition to prohibit alcohol sales aligns with environmental prevention. This type of prevention strategy aims to modify the environment in which individuals operate in order to reduce opportunities for substance use or misuse. By restricting access to alcohol through sales prohibition, the coalition is addressing the broader community context that influences behavior, thereby promoting healthier choices and reducing the prevalence of alcohol-related problems within the population.

Environmental prevention strategies involve policies and practices that create safer environments, making it more challenging for individuals to engage in risky behaviors related to substance use. This can include regulations on alcohol sales, tobacco control measures, and establishing substance-free zones.

Universal prevention, on the other hand, targets the entire population regardless of risk level, such as public awareness campaigns. Indicated prevention focuses on individuals who have been identified as at risk but have not yet developed a problem, while selective prevention targets specific high-risk groups within a larger population. These approaches are more individual-focused and do not directly change the community environment, unlike the environmental prevention strategy that the coalition is implementing.