According to the Institute of Medicine, which type of prevention approach is categorized as indicated?

The indicated prevention approach is specifically designed for individuals who are already demonstrating early signs of problematic behaviors, such as developing substance use issues. This type of prevention focuses on those who are at high risk or exhibiting indicators that may lead to more severe problems in the future.

In the context of the choices provided, indicated prevention is about targeting those individuals who may not yet meet the criteria for a substance use disorder but show early signs or risk factors that necessitate intervention. This could include individuals who are beginning to engage in risky behaviors associated with substance use but have not yet developed a full-blown disorder.

Indicated prevention strategies often involve more intensive interventions that are designed to promote protective factors and reduce risk factors, ultimately aiming to prevent the progression to more serious substance use issues. By identifying and addressing these early signs, indicated prevention seeks to intervene before the situation worsens, which aligns with the goals outlined by the Institute of Medicine.

Other options like "Children of Substance Abusing Parents," "High-Risk Behaviors," and "Substance Use Disorders" represent different categories or populations that might require different approaches, but they do not specifically pertain to the tailored intervention strategy characteristic of indicated prevention.