Characteristics of Qualitative Data include all EXCEPT:

Qualitative data is primarily characterized by its subjective nature, often involving descriptions, themes, or narratives that provide insights into experiences, perceptions, and motivations. These data types are generally more complex and context-dependent compared to quantitative data.

The correct choice, which states that qualitative data have a strong testing hypothesis, is inconsistent with the inherent characteristics of qualitative research. In qualitative studies, the aim is often to explore phenomena without the intention of testing specific hypotheses. Instead, qualitative research seeks to generate hypotheses by understanding participants' perspectives and describing patterns that emerge from the data.

In contrast, qualitative data does present challenges in measurement; it generally lacks the structured metrics found in quantitative research. It cannot easily be expressed in numerical terms, and it is often shared through narrative forms such as interviews, focus groups, and open-ended survey responses. These facets emphasize the exploratory and descriptive nature of qualitative data rather than a hypothesis-driven approach.