In the context of prevention strategies, what is an example of a selective intervention?

A selective intervention is a targeted strategy aimed specifically at individuals or groups who are identified as being at higher risk for certain issues, such as substance abuse. This approach focuses on providing services or programs that cater to the unique needs of these at-risk populations to prevent negative outcomes.

In this case, targeted counseling for at-risk youth exemplifies a selective intervention. It directly addresses the specific challenges faced by vulnerable individuals who may be more prone to substance use or related issues due to various factors such as environment, mental health, or family history. By providing counseling, the intervention can be tailored to meet the needs of these youths, thereby effectively reducing their risk of developing more serious problems related to substance use.

The other choices represent broader strategies or general health initiatives that lack the level of targeted focus necessary to qualify as selective interventions. A community-wide awareness campaign, public education on substance abuse, and general health promotion activities are important in raising awareness and providing information, but they do not specifically target vulnerable subgroups. Selective interventions specifically aim to support and protect those who are at higher risk, making them more sensitive to individual circumstances and needs.