Risk and Protective Factor Theory includes which level of analysis?

Risk and Protective Factor Theory is comprehensive in its analysis, acknowledging that various influences on behavior and outcomes exist at multiple levels. This theory operates on the premise that factors contributing to either risk or protection against negative outcomes can be found not only at the individual level but also at family, community, and societal levels.

By including multiple levels—individual, family, community, and society—the theory recognizes the complex interplay between different influences. For example, individual factors might include personal behaviors or mental health, family factors could involve family dynamics or relationships, community factors might encompass neighborhood safety or local resources, and societal factors include laws, norms, and cultural influences. This multi-level approach enables a more holistic understanding of how risks and protections operate and provides a framework for developing effective prevention strategies that address these various influences.