Risk factors are characterized by

Risk factors are defined as characteristics or conditions that increase the likelihood of negative outcomes, such as substance use disorders, mental health issues, or other problematic behaviors. These factors can include individual traits (e.g., genetics, psychological health), environmental influences (e.g., family dynamics, peer pressure), or societal conditions (e.g., economic instability, availability of drugs).

Choosing the option that identifies risk factors as characteristics associated with a higher likelihood of problem outcomes aligns with fundamental principles of prevention science. Understanding risk factors is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies, as it allows practitioners to identify vulnerable populations and implement interventions that address these conditions, ultimately reducing the incidence of negative outcomes.

In contrast, options discussing factors that lower likelihoods of problems, personal interests, or community support frameworks do not accurately capture the essence of what risk factors represent within the context of prevention and behavioral health. While supportive communities and personal interests can play a role in mitigating risks, they are not classified as risk factors themselves; rather, they may help buffer against the impact of risk factors.