Stakeholders in substance abuse interventions are defined as

Stakeholders in substance abuse interventions are defined as those who are impacted by the activities or outcomes of the intervention. This group can encompass a wide range of individuals, including those directly affected by substance use disorders, their families, community members, service providers, and policymakers. Understanding who the stakeholders are is crucial because their needs, perspectives, and experiences can significantly influence the effectiveness and relevance of the intervention.

Engaging stakeholders ensures that the intervention is designed and implemented with a comprehensive understanding of the community dynamics and the factors contributing to substance use. Their involvement can lead to better outcomes as they may provide valuable insights into the local context, help identify resources, and foster a sense of ownership over the process.

The other options describe entities or individuals who do not fit the definition of a stakeholder. For instance, individuals without any connection to the intervention do not have a vested interest and thus cannot be regarded as stakeholders. Similarly, those deemed irrelevant to the project outcomes are not considered stakeholders because their experiences or opinions do not contribute meaningfully to the intervention. Lastly, focusing solely on people who contribute funding negates the broader spectrum of stakeholders who may be impacted or involved beyond financial aspects.