The Developmental Perspective considers which factors as critical throughout life stages?

The Developmental Perspective emphasizes the significance of risk and protective factors as well as developmental competencies in understanding individual growth and behavior throughout various life stages. This view recognizes that every stage of life presents unique challenges and opportunities, and that certain factors can either increase the likelihood of negative outcomes (risk factors) or foster resilience and positive development (protective factors).

Developmental competencies refer to the skills and abilities individuals develop in response to their environments as they grow. This perspective underlines the dynamic interplay between individual capabilities and external influences, acknowledging that development is not a linear process but involves navigating various life stages with different influences at each point.

While the other options mention important aspects of life, they do not encapsulate the comprehensive view of growth and change over the entire lifespan that the Developmental Perspective advocates. Factors like financial stability, genetic predisposition, or access to healthcare certainly affect development but do not fully address the overarching framework of risk, protective, and competency factors which are integral to this perspective on human development.