The Institute of Medicine health care model defines three types of prevention approaches. The terminology that BEST reflects one of these types is:

The terminology that BEST reflects one of the types of prevention approaches defined by the Institute of Medicine health care model is "Universal." This approach is designed to provide preventive measures to the entire population, regardless of their individual risk levels. Universal prevention strategies aim to promote health and reduce the likelihood of substance abuse or other health issues across all segments of society.

This wide-reaching approach often includes community-wide interventions, educational campaigns, and policies that foster healthy environments. By addressing the entire population, universal prevention aims to create a foundation that reduces risks for everyone, emphasizing that health promotion is a collective responsibility.

In contrast, other options focus on specific groups or situations rather than the general population. Treatment providers usually refer to those who deliver care to individuals already experiencing health or substance issues, while terms like "High Risk Youth" and "Substance Abusers" target specific groups that may require more tailored interventions. These groups typically benefit from selective or indicated prevention strategies, which do not embody the broader, inclusive perspective characteristic of universal prevention.