The selection of a program, approach, or strategy should include which of the following?

The selection of a program, approach, or strategy should be grounded in considerations of relevancy, appropriateness, and effectiveness because these factors ensure that the chosen method aligns with the specific needs and circumstances of the target population.

Relevancy refers to how well the program addresses the unique characteristics and challenges faced by the community or group served. An appropriate strategy takes into account cultural, social, and environmental factors influencing the population's behavior and needs. Effectiveness pertains to the evidence supporting the strategy's ability to achieve the desired outcomes, based on research and previous successful implementations.

In contrast, focusing on the number of bars in the community, the number of DUIs, or the population of people over 65 may not provide a comprehensive or targeted understanding necessary for choosing the right program. These factors might inform certain aspects of the community's substance use issues but do not directly assess the alignment of a strategy with the community's specific needs or the evidence of its effectiveness. This broader view enables practitioners to select interventions that are more likely to resonate with and positively impact their target audiences.