What are selective prevention interventions focused on?

Selective prevention interventions specifically target individuals or subgroups that demonstrate a higher risk for developing mental health disorders or substance use issues. This approach is based on the understanding that certain populations may be more susceptible due to demographic factors, such as age, socioeconomic status, or environmental influences. By focusing on these higher-risk groups, selective prevention aims to address the specific factors that contribute to their elevated risk, implementing tailored strategies to reduce the likelihood of developing problems.

In contrast, interventions aimed at individuals with no risk factors do not align with the selective prevention model, because these individuals are not the focus of targeted efforts. Likewise, general population health improvement initiatives are typically more broad and inclusive, rather than focused on specific subgroups. Lastly, addressing individuals with pre-existing mental disorders falls into the realm of treatment rather than prevention. Selective prevention emphasizes reducing risk before disorders develop, rather than intervening after they have manifested. Thus, focusing on those at higher risk is a strategic method to effectively mitigate potential problems before they arise.