What are the components of the IOM Continuum of Care?

The IOM Continuum of Care includes a comprehensive framework that outlines various stages of addressing health and social issues, particularly in the context of substance use and mental health. The correct answer reflects the components of this continuum, which are promotion, prevention, treatment, maintenance, and recovery.

Promotion refers to the proactive measures taken to enhance well-being and prevent health problems before they arise. Prevention focuses specifically on strategies to avert the onset of substance use disorders or related issues. Treatment encompasses the interventions and therapeutic approaches utilized to address these disorders once they have developed. Maintenance involves ongoing support and management of individuals in recovery to prevent relapse, while recovery emphasizes the process of regaining mental health and well-being after treatment.

This holistic approach ensures that individuals receive appropriate care at every stage of their journey, from initial prevention efforts to long-term recovery support, ultimately facilitating healthier communities. The other options do not encompass the comprehensive approach that the IOM Continuum of Care entails, as they either focus on limited aspects of care or on specific services rather than the broader spectrum of promotion and ongoing support needed for successful outcomes.