What is the term used for a group of people classified based on visible genetic characteristics?

The correct term for a group of people classified based on visible genetic characteristics is "race." This classification is often determined by physical traits such as skin color, facial features, and hair type, which are typically inherited. The concept of race is socially constructed and has been used historically to categorize human populations into groups with perceived distinct biological differences. While it is essential to recognize the limitations and implications of racial categorization in society, "race" specifically refers to these observable genetic traits that differentiate groups of people.

In contrast, the other terms pertain to different aspects of identity and social groupings. "Culture" refers to the beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors shared by a group, which can be influenced by various factors, including geography and history. "Ethnicity" relates to a group’s shared cultural heritage, language, and sometimes religion, rather than purely genetic characteristics. Lastly, "community" denotes a broader geographical or social grouping that encompasses various races and ethnicities, focusing more on social interactions and relationships than on genetic traits. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why "race" is the most accurate term for the classification based on visible genetic characteristics.