What type of drugs are stimulants classified as?

Stimulants are classified as drugs that elevate mood and alertness. This classification reflects their primary effect on the central nervous system, where they increase levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine. As a result, users often experience enhanced energy, increased focus, and improved mood.

Stimulants are commonly used in both medical and recreational contexts. Medically, they can treat conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Recreationally, they may be abused for their euphoric effects and heightened energy levels.

The other categories—those that lower bodily functions, alleviate pain, or calm anxiety symptoms—refer to depressants, analgesics, and anxiolytics, respectively, which have entirely different mechanisms of action and effects on the body. Understanding these classifications is crucial for identifying the appropriate interventions for substance use and potential abuse scenarios.