What type of intervention is referred to as "Indicated" in prevention strategies?

Indicated interventions in prevention strategies are specifically designed to address the needs of individuals who are identified as at high risk for developing substance use disorders or other negative health outcomes. These interventions are more targeted than universal approaches, which aim to reach a wide audience, or selective approaches that focus on specific groups at elevated risk, yet they still focus on individuals who are already exhibiting early signs of problems or are showing risk factors.

Programs categorized as indicated interventions typically involve assessments or screenings to determine individuals’ specific risk factors and the development of tailored strategies to mitigate those risks. This can include one-on-one counseling, skill-building exercises, or more intensive therapeutic approaches aimed at preventing the progression of issues such as substance use or behavioral problems in these at-risk individuals. Such targeted interventions ensure that the right resources and support are provided to those who need it most, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of prevention efforts.