What type of interventions focus on high-risk populations to reduce substance abuse?

Indicated preventive interventions are specifically designed to target individuals or populations who have been identified as being at high risk for developing substance abuse problems. These interventions are typically more tailored and focused on those who exhibit certain risk factors or early signs of substance abuse, allowing for more direct and relevant support.

For example, in a community where rates of substance abuse are higher among adolescents with a history of violence or those struggling with mental health issues, indicated preventive interventions could involve specialized programs aimed at these groups. By addressing the specific needs and risks of these individuals, such interventions can effectively reduce the probability of substance abuse before it escalates.

The other options focus on different approaches to prevention. Universal preventive interventions address the entire population regardless of risk, while selective preventive interventions target groups at elevated risk but not those already showing signs of problems. Mental health promotion interventions focus on enhancing emotional and psychological well-being but may not directly target substance abuse or high-risk populations. Understanding these distinctions underscores why indicated preventive interventions are the most appropriate choice for addressing high-risk populations specifically.