What type of strategies aim to enhance individuals' self-esteem and coping abilities?

The correct choice focuses on mental health promotion interventions, which are designed specifically to enhance individuals' overall well-being, including their self-esteem and coping abilities. These strategies are proactive and aim to improve mental health by fostering resilience and providing individuals with the tools necessary to handle life's challenges more effectively.

Mental health promotion encompasses a variety of activities that may include building supportive environments, teaching coping skills, and promoting positive self-concept. This approach recognizes the individual as a whole, addressing not just the absence of mental illness but the presence of mental wellness and personal strengths.

The other options, while related to prevention strategies, focus on different aspects. Universal preventive interventions target broad populations regardless of risk factors, aiming to prevent issues at a community level. Selective preventive interventions target specific groups identified as at risk, while indicated preventive interventions focus on individuals who exhibit early signs of a problem. These approaches do not specifically center on enhancing self-esteem and coping abilities in the comprehensive way that mental health promotion does.