Which approach involves strategies for general public engagement in prevention?

The choice of universal approaches is correct when discussing strategies aimed at general public engagement in prevention. Universal approaches are designed to target entire populations or communities, regardless of individual risk levels. This means that the strategies are intended for everyone, emphasizing broad outreach and engagement to promote healthy behaviors and prevent negative outcomes related to substance use or other public health concerns.

For instance, universal approaches often include public awareness campaigns, community education programs, and initiatives aimed at creating supportive environments that encourage healthy choices. Such methods are effective because they address the entire community, fostering a culture of prevention and reducing risk factors on a larger scale.

In contrast, selected interventions focus on specific subgroups within a population who may be at higher risk for developing problems. Indicated strategies target individuals who have been identified as already at risk but have not yet developed any significant issues. Intensive therapies are geared toward individuals who are already experiencing severe difficulties and require more specialized, one-on-one treatment. These latter approaches are not aimed at engaging the general public but instead are tailored to meet the needs of particular groups or individuals identified through different risk criteria.