Which intervention type is designed to support individuals at higher risk of developing problems?

Selective preventive interventions are specifically designed to target individuals who are at a higher risk of developing problems, particularly those related to substance use and mental health. These interventions focus on groups or populations that demonstrate particular risk factors, such as history of substance abuse in the family, social environment influences, or behavioral issues that may predispose them to future challenges.

By concentrating resources and strategies on those identified as being at increased risk, selective preventive interventions aim to reduce the likelihood of negative outcomes before they manifest. This can involve tailored educational programs, support services, and community resources that are aligned with the specific needs and vulnerabilities of these individuals.

Universal preventive interventions, on the other hand, address the general population without distinguishing levels of risk, while indicated preventive interventions specifically provide help to those already showing signs of problems. Diagnostic interventions are not primarily preventive; rather, they focus on identifying existing issues rather than intervening proactively to prevent future problems.