Which type of prevention strategies targets the general population regardless of risk?

Universal prevention strategies are designed to reach the entire population, as they do not focus on individuals' specific risk levels. These strategies aim to promote overall wellbeing and prevent the onset of certain issues, such as substance use, by addressing factors that influence health and behavior across a broad spectrum.

For instance, universal prevention initiatives might include educational campaigns that teach the general population about the dangers of drug use or promote healthy lifestyles. Such programs are beneficial as they create an environment that supports positive behavior changes for everyone, not just those identified as at higher risk.

In contrast, selective prevention targets specific subgroups within the population that are identified as being at greater risk for developing problems, while indicated prevention is aimed at individuals already exhibiting early signs of a problem. Treatment interventions focus on those already experiencing issues that require a response beyond prevention measures. Thus, universal prevention effectively encompasses initiatives that are inclusive and beneficial to the general population.